Qubits are the quantum version of conventional computers’ most basic form of information, bits. To use quantum computers on a large scale, we need to improve the technology at their heart – qubits. Scientists routinely using quantum computers to answer scientific questions is a long way off. So far, one company has claimed its quantum computer can complete a specific calculation faster than the world’s fastest conventional supercomputers. It’s like a microwave oven versus a conventional oven – different technologies with different purposes.īut we’re not there yet. ![]() Quantum computing could also open up possibilities we never even considered. In theory, quantum computing could solve these problems faster and more efficiently. Identifying materials with specific characteristics, understanding photosynthesis, and discovering new medicines all require massive amounts of calculations. These advances could revolutionize certain areas of scientific research. In contrast, the unique properties of materials for quantum computing have the potential to process more information much faster. Conventional computer chips can only process so much information at one time and we’re coming very close to reaching their physical limits. Quantum computers have the potential to solve problems that conventional computers can’t. But as the makers of that 1968 movie imagined computers the size of a spaceship, this technology would have never crossed their minds – a quantum computer. ![]() It seems to belong in a science-fiction movie, perhaps a steam-punk cousin of HAL in 2001: A Space Odyssey. Delicate lines and loops of silvery wires and tubes connect gold-colored platforms. A computer is suspended from the ceiling.
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